The term "fundus vesicae urinariae" refers to the floor or bottom of the urinary bladder. The IPA phonetic transcription of this term is /ˈfʌndəs vɛˈzaɪkiː jʊrəˈnɛərɪi/. The syllables "fun" and "dis" are pronounced separately, with the stress on the first syllable. "Vesicae" is pronounced with a "v" sound followed by "eh" and "sik-ee". "Urinariae" is pronounced "yur-in-air-ee-ay". Understanding the phonetic transcription of medical terms can help healthcare professionals communicate more effectively with each other.
The term "fundus vesicae urinariae" is a Latin medical phrase commonly used in anatomy and urology to refer to a specific anatomical structure within the urinary bladder.
The "fundus vesicae urinariae" can be defined as the most inferior part or the deepest region of the urinary bladder. It is the portion of the bladder that is closest to the ground or the base. It is situated opposite to the entrance of the bladder, which is the uppermost part or the apex.
Anatomically, the fundus vesicae urinariae appears as a smooth, rounded, and dome-shaped area within the bladder. It is identifiable on radiological imaging tests or during cystoscopy examinations. The fundus vesicae urinariae extends downwards towards the pelvic floor and is anterior to the rectum in males, while in females, it lies posterior to the uterus and anterior to the vagina.
The fundus vesicae urinariae plays a crucial role in the storage and expulsion of urine during the micturition or urination process. It is involved in the relaxation and contraction of the muscle fibers of the bladder, allowing the expulsion of urine stored in the bladder to take place.
Understanding the precise anatomical location and function of the fundus vesicae urinariae is essential for diagnosing and treating various urinary bladder disorders, including bladder infections, cystitis, urinary retention, and bladder cancer.