Pronunciation: [fˈʌndəs ˈɒkjʊlˌa͡ɪ] (IPA) 
The term "Fundus Oculi" refers to the innermost part of the eye, including the retina and optic disc. When spoken, the word is pronounced as /ˈfʌndəs ˈɒkjʊlaɪ/. The initial "f" sound is followed by a short "u" sound, then a stressed "n" and "d" sound. The second word begins with a short "o" sound, then a "k" and "y" sound, with a stress on the "l" sound. This spelling represents the Latin origins of the phrase.
The fundus oculi refers to the interior portion of the eye that can be visualized during an eye examination. It specifically pertains to the posterior part of the eye, which includes the retina, optic disc, macula, and blood vessels. The term "fundus" is derived from Latin and means "bottom" or "base."
The fundus oculi can be observed using an ophthalmoscope, a specialized instrument that illuminates and magnifies the inner eye structures. This examination is known as the fundus examination or fundoscopy. By examining the fundus, eye care professionals can assess the health of various eye structures and identify signs of eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and hypertensive retinopathy.
The key components observed within the fundus oculi include the retina, which is responsible for capturing visual images and relaying them to the brain via the optic nerve. The optic disc, also known as the blind spot, is the point at which the optic nerve enters the eye and does not contain any photoreceptor cells. The macula, located near the optic disc, is responsible for central vision and allows for detailed and sharp vision. Lastly, the blood vessels in the fundus provide vital nourishment to the retina and contribute to the overall functioning of the eye.
In summary, the fundus oculi refers to the back portion of the eye, visible during a fundoscopy, that includes the retina, optic disc, macula, and blood vessels. It plays a crucial role in assessing the health of the eye and diagnosing various eye conditions.
The portion of the interior of the eyeball around the posterior pole; the part exposed to view through the ophthalmoscope.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "Fundus Oculi" is derived from Latin. "Fundus" means "bottom" or "base", and "Oculi" means "eye". Therefore, "Fundus Oculi" can be translated as "the bottom of the eye" or "the base of the eye". In medical terminology, it specifically refers to the back part of the eye that includes the retina, optic disc, and blood vessels.
