The spelling of the word "fundal" can be a bit confusing due to the silent "d" and unfamiliar pronunciation. Its IPA phonetic transcription is /ˈfʌndəl/, where the stressed syllable is pronounced as "fuhn" with a short "u" sound. The word is commonly used in medical terminology to describe the deepest part of an organ or cavity, such as the fundus of the uterus or stomach. Despite its unusual spelling, accurately pronouncing and spelling "fundal" is important for clear communication in medical contexts.
Fundal is an adjective that pertains to the fundus, which is the upper or deepest part of a hollow organ. This term is commonly used in medical and anatomical contexts to describe specific areas or structures within the body. For example, the fundal region of the uterus refers to the uppermost portion of the organ, opposite from the cervix.
In obstetrics, the fundal height is an important measurement used to assess the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy. It is determined by palpating the top of the uterus or measuring the distance from the pubic bone to the top of the uterus. Changes in fundal height can indicate the gestational age and position of the fetus.
Additionally, fundal can also refer to the fundus of the eye, which is the innermost part of the posterior eyeball. The fundus of the eye consists of the retina, optic disc, and macula and is examined during an ophthalmic examination to evaluate the health of the optic nerve and blood vessels.
In summary, fundal is an adjective used to describe anatomical structures located at the upper or deepest parts of various organs or systems in the body.
Relating to a fundus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "fundal" has its origin in the Latin word "fundus", which means "bottom" or "base". It comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "*bhu-" which conveys the idea of "being" or "becoming". This root also gave rise to words such as "foundation" and "fundamental". In medical terminology, "fundal" is used to describe the area or region of the body's cavity that is considered the bottom or base. For instance, "fundal height" refers to the distance from the top of a pregnant woman's uterus to her pubic bone.