FULLING Meaning and
Definition
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Fulling is a traditional method of thickening and strengthening cloth, typically wool, by subjecting it to a series of mechanical processes. It is a crucial step in the production of textiles, enhancing durability, softness, and appearance. The process involves soaking the cloth in water to relax the fibers before being pounded or beaten with wooden hammers or mechanically operated fulling stocks. This action compresses the fabric, causing the fibers to mat together and bind, resulting in a denser material. Fulling also aids in removing impurities, such as dirt, natural oils, and sizing substances, from the fabric.
After the initial pounding, the cloth is rinsed and stretched to achieve the desired dimensions. Sometimes, special materials like fulling clay or fuller's earth are applied to achieve better results. Fulling may be performed by hand or using mechanized tools, such as fulling mills or fulling stocks, depending on the scale of production.
Historically, fulling was an occupation commonly practiced by fullers or clothworkers who would often work in fulling mills located near water sources. The process can also be traced back to ancient times, making it an integral part of textile production throughout history.
In summary, fulling is the process of thickening, strengthening, and cleansing cloth, especially wool, by pounding or mechanically manipulating the fabric with water and often fulling agents. This traditional technique has been essential in the production of high-quality textiles for centuries.
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The art of thickening and scouring cloth in a mill.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Top Common Misspellings for FULLING *
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
Other Common Misspellings for FULLING
Etymology of FULLING
The word "fulling" originated from the Old English word "fūl" or "fullian" which meant "to whiten or cleanse". It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "fullōną" meaning "to whiten with mud or dirty water". The term specifically referred to the process of cleaning and thickening woven cloth by pounding or beating it with fuller's earth, which is a type of clay. Over time, the word "fulling" became associated with this textile process, and it continues to be used in this context today.
Similar spelling words for FULLING
- filling,
- falling,
- feeling,
- fling,
- Fooling,
- failing,
- pulling,
- Dulling,
- fill in,
- Hulling,
- Fouling,
- foul line,
- lulling,
- Felling,
- filing,
- Foaling.
Conjugate verb Fulling
CONDITIONAL
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FUTURE
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will full
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FUTURE PERFECT
I
will have fulled
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PAST
I
fulled
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fulled
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PAST PERFECT
I
had fulled
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PRESENT
I
full
we
full
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full
he/she/it
fulls
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full
PRESENT PERFECT
I
have fulled
we
have fulled
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have fulled
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has fulled
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have fulled
I
am fulling
we
are fulling
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are fulling
he/she/it
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are fulling
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was fulling
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were fulling
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will be fulling
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have been fulling
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had been fulling
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will have been fulling
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I
would have fulled
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would be fulling
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would have been fulling
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