FUERO JUZGO Meaning and
Definition
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Fuero juzgo, also known as Fuero de los Jueces or the Juzgamiento de los Mozárabes, is a legal code that was introduced in the Kingdom of León during the 13th century. Derived from the Visigothic law code, known as the Liber Iudiciorum, the Fuero juzgo was compiled and codified in 1241 by King Alfonso X of Castile.
This legal document served as a comprehensive body of law for the Christian population living in the area, specifically those being subject to Islamic rule, referred to as Mozarabs. The Fuero juzgo aimed at promoting uniformity and consistency in the administration of justice, as well as providing legal protections and rights for its subjects.
Containing a total of 59 titles, the Fuero juzgo addressed various aspects of jurisprudence, including criminal law, civil law, family law, and property rights. It encompassed a wide range of legal matters, such as law enforcement, inheritance, trade, agriculture, and the judicial process. The code established punishments for offenses, outlined procedural rules, and protected individual rights through legal procedures.
The Fuero juzgo was a significant step towards the unification of legal practices within the Christian territories of the Iberian Peninsula, and its influence extended beyond the Kingdom of León, reaching other regions of medieval Spain. Its provisions were often invoked and utilized in subsequent legal treatises and codes. Although it eventually became less relevant with the advent of newer legal codes, the Fuero juzgo holds historical importance as an early endeavor to consolidate the legal system in medieval Iberia.
Common Misspellings for FUERO JUZGO
- fuero jqzgo
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- fuero j uzgo
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- fuero juzg o
Etymology of FUERO JUZGO
The term "fuero juzgo" derives from the combination of two words: "fuero" and "juzgo".
- "Fuero" comes from the Latin "forum" meaning "forum" or "court", and it referred to a set of laws or legal privileges granted by a monarch or a local authority. In medieval Spain, "fueros" were regional legal codes that governed the rights and responsibilities of different communities or territories.
- "Juzgo" comes from the Latin "judiciu" or "judicium" meaning "judgment" or "decision". In this context, it refers to the act of judging or making legal decisions.
Therefore, "fuero juzgo" can be translated as "court law" or "judgment rights" in English.
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