Fuel gas refers to a gaseous substance or mixture that is used to produce heat and energy through combustion. It is typically derived from natural sources or produced as a byproduct of various industrial processes. Fuel gases are primarily used in heating systems, power generation, and industrial applications.
Fuel gas can be composed of various gases, including methane, propane, butane, ethane, and hydrogen. These gases are often found in nature as hydrocarbon deposits, such as natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). They can also be obtained through the conversion of solid or liquid fuels, such as coal, oil, or biomass.
The properties of fuel gas, such as its calorific value, flammability, and density, depend on the specific gases present in the mixture. The calorific value refers to the amount of heat released when a specific amount of the gas is burned. Flammability refers to the ability of the gas to catch fire and burn, while density refers to the relative weight of the gas compared to air.
Fuel gas is widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial sectors due to its high energy content and clean combustion characteristics. It is commonly used for cooking, water heating, space heating, and as fuel for various appliances, including stoves, furnaces, boilers, and engines. Additionally, some industrial processes rely on fuel gas for operations like powering turbines, operating kilns, or fueling chemical reactions. The efficient and safe use of fuel gas is regulated by various standards and regulations to ensure proper handling, storage, and combustion practices.
