FRUCTOSEDIPHOSPHATASE Meaning and
Definition
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Fructosediphosphatase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism. It is responsible for the catalysis of the hydrolysis of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into fructose-6-phosphate and inorganic phosphate during the process of gluconeogenesis, which occurs primarily in the liver and kidney cells.
Fructosediphosphatase belongs to the class of lyases, specifically the phosphoric diester hydrolases, and is classified under EC number (Enzyme Commission number) 3.1.3.11. It is a key regulatory enzyme in the control of glucose production, as it helps in the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into fructose-6-phosphate. This conversion is necessary for the splitting of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate and the generation of precursors that can be used for glucose synthesis.
The activity of fructosediphosphatase is tightly regulated by various factors, including allosteric effectors and reversible phosphorylation. High levels of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and fructose-2,6-bisphosphate stimulate fructosediphosphatase, while high levels of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) inhibit its activity. Phosphorylation by protein kinases, such as protein kinase A, can also modulate fructosediphosphatase function.
Understanding the role and regulation of fructosediphosphatase is vital as it contributes to the overall homeostasis of blood glucose levels and is implicated in various metabolic disorders, including diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
Common Misspellings for FRUCTOSEDIPHOSPHATASE
- dructosediphosphatase
- cructosediphosphatase
- vructosediphosphatase
- gructosediphosphatase
- tructosediphosphatase
- rructosediphosphatase
- feuctosediphosphatase
- fductosediphosphatase
- ffuctosediphosphatase
- ftuctosediphosphatase
- f5uctosediphosphatase
- f4uctosediphosphatase
- fryctosediphosphatase
- frhctosediphosphatase
- frjctosediphosphatase
- frictosediphosphatase
- fr8ctosediphosphatase
- fr7ctosediphosphatase
- fruxtosediphosphatase
- fruvtosediphosphatase
Etymology of FRUCTOSEDIPHOSPHATASE
The word "fructosediphosphatase" is derived from Greek and Latin roots.
1. Fructose: The term "fructose" comes from the Latin word "fructus", which means "fruit". It refers to a simple sugar commonly found in fruits and sweeteners.
2. Di: "Di-" is a prefix in Latin, indicating "two" or "double".
3. Phosphatase: The suffix "-phosphatase" is derived from the word "phosphate" and the suffix "-ase". "Phosphate" refers to a chemical compound containing phosphorus, and "-ase" is a common suffix used for enzymes.
So, when combined, "fructosediphosphatase" refers to an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis or removal of phosphate groups from fructose diphosphate, a molecule that consists of two phosphate groups attached to fructose.
Similar spelling word for FRUCTOSEDIPHOSPHATASE
