The word "frosted" is spelled with the phonetic transcription /ˈfrɒstɪd/. The initial consonant cluster "fr" is followed by the short vowel sound /ɒ/. Then, the "o" is pronounced with the long vowel sound /oʊ/. Lastly, the "st" is pronounced with the consonant sound /st/ and the silent "e" at the end indicates that the preceding vowel is long. "Frosted" can be used to describe an item that has a coating of ice crystals, such as a frosted cake or frosted windshield.
Frosted is an adjective that describes an object or a surface covered with a thin layer of frost. Frost refers to the ice crystals that form on surfaces, usually due to extremely cold temperatures or condensation of moisture in the air. When something is frosted, it implies that it has a frosty appearance or texture.
In terms of appearance, frosted surfaces can appear white or opaque, with a subtle or more pronounced crystalline pattern. This effect is achieved when water vapor in the air condenses and freezes on the surface, forming ice crystals that obscure the underlying surface. Popular examples of frosted surfaces include windows during colder seasons or refrigerated surfaces.
Frosted can also denote a texture or consistency. For instance, in the context of food, a frosted cake is covered with a sweet, creamy layer called frosting (also known as icing or glaze). This coating is often thicker and smoother than a glaze, giving the cake a soft and velvety texture. Similarly, frosted glassware refers to glasses or cups with a textured or slightly roughened surface, typically achieved using chemical treatments or sandblasting.
Overall, "frosted" encompasses a wide range of meanings, encompassing both appearance and texture, with frost being the defining characteristic of this concept.
Covered with anything resembling hoar-frost in colour or form; having white or grey hairs.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "frosted" originated from the verb "frost", which can be traced back to the Old English word "frostian". "Frostian" itself comes from the Proto-Germanic word "*frustōną", meaning "to freeze" or "to become frosty". The term "frosted" specifically refers to something that has been covered or coated with a layer of frost. Over time, this term has been extended to various contexts, such as frosted glass, frosted cakes, and frosted surfaces.