Frontotemporal is spelled as [frʌntoʊtɛmpərəl], where the "f" is pronounced as "fr," followed by the sound "ʌ" like in "cup," "n" and "t" are pronounced separately, and the stress falls on the first syllable "frun." The next syllable "toh" is pronounced as in "toe," and the "tɛm" is pronounced as in "tempo." The final syllable "pərəl" uses the schwa sound "ə" twice, followed by "l" sound. Frontotemporal relates to the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain and is commonly used in neurological terminology.
Frontotemporal is an adjective that refers to the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. These two lobes are found in the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as language, memory, and decision-making. The term frontotemporal is often used in the context of medical and neurological conditions that affect these specific areas of the brain.
In medicine, frontotemporal is most commonly used to describe a group of neurodegenerative disorders known as frontotemporal dementias (FTD). FTD is characterized by the progressive degeneration of neurons in the frontal and temporal lobes, leading to impairments in behavior, personality, language, and executive functions. These disorders typically manifest in midlife and are distinct from other types of dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease.
Additionally, frontotemporal can also refer to specific brain structures within the frontal and temporal lobes. For example, the frontotemporal cortex is a region of the cerebral cortex that spans both the frontal and temporal lobes. This region plays a crucial role in various cognitive processes, including attention, decision-making, emotional regulation, and social behavior.
In summary, frontotemporal refers to the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, as well as the medical conditions and brain structures associated with these regions. Understanding frontotemporal conditions and their impact on cognitive function is crucial for diagnosis, treatment, and further research in the field of neurology.
Relating to the frontal and the temporal bones.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word frontotemporal is a compound word formed from the combination of two anatomical terms: fronto- and temporal.
1. Fronto- is derived from the Latin word frons meaning forehead or front. It relates to the frontal region of the skull, which encompasses the forehead and the upper part of the face.
2. Temporal comes from the Latin word tempus which means time or the temple (of the head). In anatomy, the temporal region refers to the side areas of the skull, around the temples.
Therefore, frontotemporal refers to something that involves or relates to both the frontal and temporal regions, often seen in medical or anatomical terms, such as the frontotemporal cortex in the brain or frontotemporal dementia.