FRONTAL LOBOTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Frontal lobotomy refers to a surgical procedure undertaken to sever or damage the frontal lobes of the brain. The frontal lobes are situated at the front of the brain and are responsible for various cognitive and emotional functions, including decision-making, reasoning, personality expression, and social behavior. This procedure gained prominence during the mid-20th century as a treatment option for individuals with severe mental illnesses like schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
The procedure involves making incisions into the skull, typically on both sides, and then removing or damaging sections of the frontal lobes by scraping, slicing, or other means. This process aims to interrupt or sever the neural connections within the frontal lobes, aiming to alleviate or reduce the intensity of symptoms associated with mental disorders.
However, the practice of frontal lobotomy has faced significant controversy and ethical concerns due to its irreversible and invasive nature. The potential side effects and long-term consequences include changes in personality, emotional blunting, cognitive impairments, decreased initiative, and sometimes even a complete change in behavior. These adverse effects led to a decline in the use of frontal lobotomies and the development of alternative treatments, such as antipsychotic medications and psychotherapy, which have proven to be more effective and less intrusive.
In modern times, frontal lobotomy is considered an outdated and largely abandoned procedure due to its severe side effects and the availability of more advanced and less invasive treatment options for mental disorders.
Common Misspellings for FRONTAL LOBOTOMY
- drontal lobotomy
- crontal lobotomy
- vrontal lobotomy
- grontal lobotomy
- trontal lobotomy
- rrontal lobotomy
- feontal lobotomy
- fdontal lobotomy
- ffontal lobotomy
- ftontal lobotomy
- f5ontal lobotomy
- f4ontal lobotomy
- frintal lobotomy
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- frobtal lobotomy
- fromtal lobotomy
Etymology of FRONTAL LOBOTOMY
The word "frontal lobotomy" is derived from two main sources: "frontal" and "lobotomy".
The term "frontal" comes from the Latin word "frons", which means "forehead" or "front". In anatomy, it refers to the frontal bone, which is the bone forming the forehead. "Frontal" is often used to describe something related to the front or forward part of something.
The term "lobotomy" is a compound word that combines "lob" and "otomy". "Lob" is derived from the Latin word "lobus", which means "a rounded projection or division". In medical terminology, "lob" refers to a specific part or section of an organ. "Otomy" is derived from the Greek word "tomē", which means "a cutting" or "a section".
Similar spelling words for FRONTAL LOBOTOMY
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