Pronunciation: [fɹˈɪzən] (IPA) 
The word "frizzen" is spelled with a "z" instead of the more common "s" in words like "frozen" or "chosen." The reason for this spelling can be explained through its pronunciation: /ˈfrɪzən/. The sound in the second syllable is a voiced "z" sound, which is why the letter "z" is used in the spelling. This phonetic transcription also indicates that the stress is on the first syllable, and the final "en" is pronounced as a schwa sound.
Frizzen is a term commonly encountered in historical firearms, specifically flintlock firearms. It refers to a critical component of the lock mechanism.
The frizzen is a hinged metal plate that covers the pan, which holds the gunpowder charge in the flintlock mechanism. This plate moves forward when the trigger is pulled, exposing the powder to the sparks created by the flint striking against the steel of the frizzen. This sparks the ignition of the powder, resulting in the discharge of the firearm.
In its closed position, the frizzen acts as a protective shield for the pan, preventing accidental ignition and keeping the powder dry. Opening and closing of the frizzen is controlled by a spring-loaded mechanism, either by manually cocking the hammer or by pulling the trigger.
The design and proper functioning of the frizzen are crucial for the reliable operation of a flintlock firearm. The frizzen must be made of a durable metal, such as steel, to withstand repeated strikes from the flint without wearing down too quickly. It should have a smooth surface to ensure a good friction between the flint and the frizzen steel, producing sparks with sufficient heat to ignite the gunpowder.
Overall, the frizzen is a vital element in the firing system of a flintlock firearm, playing a pivotal role in the successful ignition and discharge of the weapon.
The word "frizzen" is derived from the Dutch term "vriesen", which means "to freeze". The term was originally used in reference to the flintlock mechanism of a firearm. It specifically referred to the steel piece that holds the flint in place and creates sparks when struck against a striker or cock. Over time, "vriesen" evolved into "frisen" in Middle English, and eventually became "frizzen" or "frizzen" in modern English.
