FRICTION CLUTCH Meaning and
Definition
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A friction clutch is a mechanical device used to provide engagement and disengagement of power transmission between two rotating shafts. It is commonly found in vehicles and other machines employing manual transmissions, where it allows the driver to smoothly control the power delivery to the wheels.
The friction clutch consists of two essential parts: the driving shaft or input shaft, and the driven shaft or output shaft. These shafts are connected by a disc or plate, typically referred to as a clutch plate or friction disc. This disc is made of a high-friction material, such as a composite or ceramic material, attached to a solid metal plate.
The clutch plate is sandwiched between the driving and driven shafts using a mechanical pressure plate that exerts a controlled force on the clutch plate. When the driver presses the clutch pedal, the pressure plate releases its force, enabling the clutch plate to rotate freely and disengage the power transmission. Releasing the clutch pedal applies the pressure plate, causing it to clamp down on the clutch plate, which in turn connects the driving and driven shafts, transmitting power between them.
The friction between the clutch plate and the pressure plate enables the gradual transfer of power, allowing for smooth engagement and disengagement of the clutch. The design and properties of the clutch plate determine the maximum torque capacity and the efficiency of power transfer.
Overall, a friction clutch is a crucial component in many mechanical systems, providing a reliable means of controlling power transmission and facilitating seamless shifting of gears in vehicles and other machinery.
Common Misspellings for FRICTION CLUTCH
- driction clutch
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- griction clutch
- triction clutch
- rriction clutch
- feiction clutch
- fdiction clutch
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- fruction clutch
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- frixtion clutch
Etymology of FRICTION CLUTCH
The term "friction clutch" is a compound word where both parts contribute to its meaning:
1. Friction: The word "friction" comes from the Latin word "frictio" meaning "rubbing". It was derived from the verb "fricare", which means "to rub". The concept of friction refers to the resistance encountered when two objects rub against each other.
2. Clutch: The word "clutch" has its roots in the Old English word "clyccan" meaning "to grasp or seize". It is related to the Dutch word "klotsen", which means "to clutter" or "to jumble". In the context of machinery, a clutch refers to a device used to connect and disconnect the power transmission between the engine and gearbox.
Similar spelling words for FRICTION CLUTCH
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