FRIARS Meaning and
Definition
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Friars are members of a religious order, especially the Roman Catholic Church, who adhere to a mendicant lifestyle, living in poverty and relying on the generosity of others for their sustenance. They are distinct from monks, as they are not attached to a specific monastery or place but instead travel and minister to the needs of society.
Originating in the 13th century, friars played a vital role in the spiritual and social life of medieval Europe. They eschewed material wealth, living simply and serving as intermediaries between the Church and the people. They devoted themselves to preaching, confessing, and offering spiritual guidance, as well as providing social services such as education, healthcare, and charity work. Friars were known for their distinctive attire, usually consisting of a long, loose robe tied with a cord and a hood, and often went barefoot as a symbol of their detachment from worldly possessions.
Throughout history, various orders have emerged, each with its own particular customs and rules. Some well-known orders include the Franciscans, Dominicans, Carmelites, and Augustinians. Despite their differences, all friars share a commitment to the ideals of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Their existence continues to be relevant in contemporary society, as they serve as a spiritual presence in communities, offering support, guidance, and comfort to individuals seeking solace and religious understanding.
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Etymology of FRIARS
The word "friars" derives from the Middle English term "frere" or "frereis", which was used to refer to a member of a religious order. The Middle English term itself can be traced back to the Old French word "frere" meaning "brother". This Old French word was ultimately derived from the Latin word "frater", which also means "brother". Thus, the etymology of "friars" is closely linked to the concept of brotherhood within religious communities.
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