The word "frets" is spelled as /frɛts/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "fr" is pronounced with a voiced alveolar fricative /v/, while the second syllable "ets" is pronounced with an unvoiced alveolar fricative /s/. In its noun form, "frets" refers to the ridges on a guitar, while as a verb, it means to be anxious or irritated. The spelling of "frets" can be confusing to people when it's pronounced with a silent 'T' sound, as in British accent.
Frets, in the context of musical instruments, refer to the small metal strips or bars that are embedded along the fingerboard of instruments like guitars, violins, and banjos. These frets are typically made of steel or nickel and are spaced out at regular intervals along the neck. They are positioned perpendicular to the strings, running across the width of the fingerboard.
The primary purpose of frets is to divide the fingerboard into measurable sections. Each fret represents a specific pitch when a string is pressed down against it. By altering the length of the vibrating string, the placement of the fingers on the frets changes the pitch produced when the string is plucked, struck, or bowed.
Frets are marked with numbers, often starting from the nut-end of the instrument. The first fret is closest to the nut, and subsequent frets are further up the neck toward the body. These numbers help musicians locate specific positions on the fingerboard efficiently, facilitating the accurate reproduction of melodies, chords, and scales.
Different instruments may have different numbers of frets, with variations depending on the instrument's design or musical tradition. While some instruments, like guitars, have frets covering the entire length of the neck, others, such as violins, may only have visible frets for a part of the fingerboard or none at all. Overall, frets play a crucial role in determining the intonation, accuracy, and musical expression achieved on fretted instruments.
The word "frets" has a complex etymology that traces back to different language origins.
In the context of a guitar or other stringed instruments, "frets" refers to the metal strips embedded on the fingerboard that divide the neck into different notes. The term itself comes from Middle English "fretten", which means "to set in a position". This Middle English word was derived from Old English "fretan" meaning "to devour" or "gnaw", which was likely related to the notion of setting something in, thus giving rise to the association with dividing the fingerboard into positions.
However, the usage of "frets" as a noun derives from the Old English "fret", which had a different meaning. Originally borrowed from Old Norse, it referred to an interlaced ornament, often found in decorative patterns.