How Do You Spell FRESCO SECCO?

Pronunciation: [fɹˈɛskə͡ʊ sˈɛkə͡ʊ] (IPA)

Fresco secco is an Italian term for a painting technique that involves applying pigments onto dry plaster. It is spelled as /ˈfrɛsko ˈsɛkko/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first word, fresco, is pronounced as /ˈfrɛsko/ with the stress on the first syllable. The second word, secco, is pronounced as /ˈsɛkko/ with the stress on the second syllable. This technique has been used for centuries and is still popular in modern art. The spelling of the word is important for artists and art enthusiasts who want to learn more about this technique.

FRESCO SECCO Meaning and Definition

1. Fresco secco is a technique of mural painting or wall decoration in which pigments are applied on a dry or hardened layer of plaster. The term "fresco secco" translates to "dry fresco" in Italian, distinguishing it from the traditional fresco technique known as "buon fresco" where pigments are applied to wet plaster.

   In a fresco secco, a wall or ceiling is first coated with a layer of wet lime plaster, similar to the initial step in traditional fresco painting. However, instead of applying pigments directly onto the wet plaster, in fresco secco, the plaster is allowed to dry completely. Once dry and hardened, the artist then applies pigments mixed with a binder, usually egg tempera, watercolor, or glue, onto the surface of the already dried plaster.

   This technique allows for more freedom and flexibility for the artist compared to buon fresco, as it is not limited to working quickly on damp plaster before it dries. Fresco secco is often used for touch-ups, corrections, or to add details to an existing fresco painting. However, it can also be used as a standalone technique for creating murals or decorative wall paintings.

   Although fresco secco lacks the same level of durability and long-lasting qualities as buon fresco, it still possesses good color stability when executed with good techniques and materials. It has been used throughout history by numerous artists and can be seen in various ancient, medieval, and modern artworks.

Etymology of FRESCO SECCO

The word "fresco secco" originates from Italian. Here is the breakdown of its etymology:

1. Fresco: The word "fresco" comes from the Italian word "affresco", which ultimately derives from the Late Latin word "affrescum". "Affresco" translates to "fresh" or "cool". The term was used to describe the technique of painting on wet plaster that was still fresh, a method known as true fresco.

2. Secco: The word "secco" originates from the Italian word "secco", which means "dry". It comes from the Latin word "siccus", meaning "dry" or "thirsty". When referring to fresco painting, "secco" indicates the technique of painting on dry plaster. In this method, pigments are mixed with water or a binding medium and applied to a dry plaster surface.