Pronunciation: [fɹɛnˈɛktəmɪ] (IPA) 
The word "frenectomy" refers to the surgical removal of a frenulum, a small piece of tissue that connects the lips or tongue to the gums. The spelling of this word is based on the Latin prefix "fren-" meaning "restraint" or "bridle", and the suffix "-ectomy", meaning "surgical removal". In phonetic transcription, "frenectomy" is pronounced /frɛnˈɛktəmi/ with emphasis on the first syllable and the final "i" pronounced as "ee".
A frenectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal or reduction of a frenulum, a connective tissue structure in the mouth. The frenulum is a small fold of tissue that connects two structures together, such as the tongue to the floor of the mouth or the upper lip to the gum.
The purpose of a frenectomy is to correct various functional or cosmetic issues that may arise due to an abnormal frenulum. This procedure is commonly performed in cases where the frenulum is too short or tight, causing restrictions in movement and interfering with proper functioning. For example, a short frenulum under the tongue, known as a lingual frenulum, may reduce its range of motion, leading to difficulty in speech, feeding, or even normal oral hygiene practices. Similarly, an excessively long or tight frenulum between the upper lip and the gums, known as a labial frenulum, can cause a visible gap between the upper front teeth and restrict lip movement.
A frenectomy is typically performed by a dentist or oral surgeon, using local anesthesia to numb the area. The procedure involves making an incision to remove or loosen the frenulum and may involve additional procedures like sutures to aid in the healing process. The recovery period is usually quick, and patients can expect to resume their normal activities within a few days. Frenectomies can significantly improve oral function and aesthetics, alleviating the problems associated with abnormal frenula.
The word "frenectomy" is derived from two Latin roots: "frenum" and "ectomy".
1. Frenum: In Latin, "frenum" refers to a bridle or restraint. It specifically refers to the folds of mucous membrane connecting the lips or tongue to the corresponding structures in the mouth.
2. -ectomy: "-ectomy" is a common suffix in medical terminology, derived from the Greek word "ektomē", meaning "excision" or "removal".
Therefore, when combined, "frenectomy" refers to the surgical excision or removal of the frenum, a small fold of tissue in the mouth, usually performed to improve oral functions or address abnormalities.
