FRENCH ALEXANDRINE Meaning and
Definition
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A French Alexandrine refers to a specific type of poetic verse commonly used in French literature. It is a form of classic verse that consists of twelve syllables divided into two equal half-lines, each containing six syllables. The French Alexandrine is characterized by its strict meter and rhythmic structure.
The poetic form has its roots in ancient Greek and Roman poetry but was extensively used in French literature from the Middle Ages until the Renaissance and beyond. French poets like Jean de Meung and François Villon further popularized the Alexandrine.
The French Alexandrine's distinct structure enables it to create a harmonious and balanced rhythm. It often requires a caesura, or a pause, after the sixth syllable, reinforcing the balanced structure of the verse. This caesura enhances the rhythm and musicality of the lines when read aloud.
The French Alexandrine has been employed in various poetic genres, including epic poetry, sonnets, and plays. Notably, it gained prominence during the French Classical period, with writers like Pierre Corneille and Jean Racine employing it extensively in their works.
With its fixed structure and rhythmic quality, the French Alexandrine offers poets a formal framework within which to convey their ideas. It provides a distinct flow and cadence to the verses, encouraging a sense of elegance and finesse in the language. The French Alexandrine remains an enduring poetic form, celebrated for its musicality and adherence to strict meter in French literature.
Etymology of FRENCH ALEXANDRINE
The term "French Alexandrine" originates from the combination of two words: "French" and "Alexandrine".
1. French: The term "French" refers to anything related to France, the country. It is derived from the Latin word "Francus", which originally meant "free", from the Frankish people who were a Germanic tribe known for their freedom. Over time, it came to refer to the people and language of France.
2. Alexandrine: The term "Alexandrine" refers to a type of verse or line in poetry. It comes from the name of the ancient city of Alexandria, located in Egypt. During the Middle Ages, the Alexandrine verse became popular in French poetry. It consists of lines with twelve syllables, typically divided into two six-syllable halves separated by a caesura or pause.
