Free Papua Movement refers to a pro-independence movement that aims to establish an independent state in the region of Papua, which comprises the western half of the island of New Guinea, known as West Papua. The Free Papua Movement, also known as Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM) in Indonesian, advocates for self-determination and freedom from Indonesian rule.
This movement emerged in the 1960s following the incorporation of the region into Indonesia. Supporters of the Free Papua Movement assert that the region was forcefully annexed by Indonesia without the consent of the indigenous Papuan people. They argue for the recognition of their political rights, cultural autonomy, and control over their natural resources.
The Free Papua Movement adopts various strategies, including civil resistance, protests, and armed resistance, to achieve its goals. Over the years, it has experienced both peaceful and violent periods, resulting in clashes with Indonesian security forces. The movement has sought international support and engagement, aiming to raise awareness about the alleged human rights violations and discrimination faced by indigenous Papuans.
However, the Indonesian government views the Free Papua Movement as a separatist group and considers the region an integral part of the Indonesian state. The government has employed military and police forces to maintain control, suppressing any attempts to secede or challenge Indonesian sovereignty in Papua. This has led to ongoing tensions, sporadic violence, and human rights concerns within the region.
