Pronunciation: [fɹˈiː mˈɪl] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the phrase "free mill" is [friː mɪl]. The first part of the word "free" is pronounced with a long "e" sound, while the second part "mill" is pronounced with a short "i" sound. The phonetic transcription provides a clear guide for how to pronounce the word correctly. "Free mill" refers to a process in gold mining where the ore is separated from the waste rock without any cost to the miner.
A free mill is a term used in the context of timber milling and the timber industry. Primarily used in North America, it refers to a type of sawmill operation that is not physically attached or tied to a specific timber source or land. Unlike a tied mill that relies on a particular forest or landowner for the supply of timber, a free mill has the freedom to source its logs and timber from multiple sources.
A free mill operates independently and has the flexibility to purchase logs from various timber suppliers, including private landowners, public forests, or even other mills. This type of mill does not have a specific agreement or contract that restricts its timber sourcing capabilities, allowing it to have a wider access to timber and potentially secure a more diverse range of species and qualities of logs.
This freedom of choice enables a free mill to adapt to market demands easily, adjust production to optimize profitability, and potentially offer a wider range of products. By having access to multiple timber sources, a free mill also reduces the risk of relying solely on one supplier and ensures a dependable log supply.
In summary, a free mill is an independent sawmill that is not tied to a specific timber source, allowing it the freedom to purchase logs from various suppliers and adapt to market conditions and customer demands more easily.
The word "free mill" has its roots in the English language, specifically in Old English and Middle English.
The term "mill" derives from the Old English word "mylen", which referred to a machine used for grinding or crushing grain or other materials. The word "mill" has been used in English since the 9th century.
The word "free" in the context of "free mill" has its origins in the Middle English word "fre", which means "not under the control or domination of others". In the context of milling, "free mill" refers to a process where the miller is not subject to any restrictions or obligations imposed by a feudal lord or landowner. It implies that the miller can operate the mill and retain the profits without having to pay a share or tribute to a higher authority.
