FRASCH Meaning and
Definition
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Frasch, also known as Frasch process, refers to a method of mining or extracting sulfur from underground deposits. Utilizing this technique, the sulfur is directly melted in its natural state and then pumped to the surface as a liquid. This process was invented in 1891 by Herman Frasch, an American chemist and engineer, and has been widely adopted for commercial purposes.
The Frasch process involves drilling three concentric pipes into the sulfur deposit. The outer pipe functions as a casing, while the innermost tube serves as a conduit to inject superheated water down into the deposit. The heated water melts the sulfur, forming a liquid sulfur-containing slurry. The middle pipe, fitted with a steam jacket along its lower section, introduces hot compressed air, which aids in raising the sulfur slurry to the surface. The pressure created by the air also prevents the sulfur from solidifying during the ascent.
Upon reaching the surface, the sulfur slurry is collected into tanks where it cools and solidifies. The solid sulfur is then further processed and purified for various industrial applications, such as the production of sulfuric acid, rubber, fertilizers, and insecticides.
The Frasch process revolutionized the sulfur mining industry, providing a more efficient and economical method for extracting sulfur compared to traditional mining techniques. It played a vital role in meeting the increasing demand for sulfur, particularly during the early 20th century.
Etymology of FRASCH
The word "frasch" is derived from the surname of its inventor, Herman Frasch. Herman Frasch was a German-American chemist who pioneered a process for extracting sulfur from underground deposits. In the late 19th century, he developed what became known as the "Frasch process", which involved injecting superheated water into sulfur deposits to liquefy the sulfur, allowing for its extraction. Over time, the process and the term "frasch" became synonymous with this method of sulfur extraction.
