FRANCKES SIGN Meaning and
Definition
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Franckes sign refers to a medical term that is named after Dr. Hermann Francke, a German physician, who first described this sign in 1912. Franckes sign is an orthopedic finding that is used to assess the presence of a hip fracture or pathology in the femur.
This sign is observed during a physical examination, specifically when assessing for an intracapsular hip fracture. It is characterized by a sharp, sudden pain experienced by the patient when the leg is passively and forcefully internally rotated while the hip and knee are both flexed at 90 degrees. The pain is typically localized to the hip joint area and may be worsened with additional movements or actions. Franckes sign is considered positive if the patient experiences this pain.
The presence of Franckes sign suggests an underlying hip fracture or other femoral pathology that requires further evaluation and management. It is a valuable clinical tool for healthcare professionals to ascertain the possibility of a hip fracture, as it facilitates prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning.
It is important to note that Franckes sign should not be solely relied upon for the diagnosis of a hip fracture. Additional radiographic imaging studies, such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are usually necessary to confirm the presence and extent of the fracture, as well as to guide the appropriate course of treatment.
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