FRAGMENTATION GRENADE Meaning and
Definition
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A fragmentation grenade is a small, handheld explosive device designed to disperse lethal shrapnel upon detonation. It is a type of hand grenade widely used in military operations and warfare.
The fragmentation grenade consists of several key components. The main body of the grenade is typically made of metal or plastic and contains an explosive charge. Surrounding the explosive charge is a fragmentation sleeve or casing, which breaks apart upon detonation, releasing countless small fragments. These fragments, commonly made of metal or other dense materials, create a deadly spray of shrapnel that causes injuries and damage within a specific radius.
The mechanism of a fragmentation grenade is straightforward. To activate the grenade, the user pulls a safety pin, which prevents the triggering mechanism from activating. Removing the pin allows a spring-loaded striker to hit a percussion cap, igniting a detonator and subsequently the explosive charge. Within milliseconds, the explosion ruptures the casing, propelling the fragments in a radial pattern.
Fragmentation grenades are highly effective in close-quarters combat or situations where infantry must engage enemy forces in confined areas. Their primary purpose is to cause injury and incapacitate enemies through the sheer force of the explosion as well as the multitude of flying shrapnel pieces. As a result, fragmentation grenades are considered essential tools in modern warfare due to their ability to neutralize threats and disrupt the enemy's movements.
Etymology of FRAGMENTATION GRENADE
The word "fragmentation grenade" consists of two main components: "fragmentation" and "grenade".
The term "grenade" can be traced back to the 16th century, originating from the French word "grenade" meaning "pomegranate". This is because early grenades were spherical and resembled the shape and size of a pomegranate.
The term "fragmentation" refers to the method of action of the grenade. When a fragmentation grenade detonates, it releases numerous metal fragments or shrapnel, causing damage and injury in the surrounding area. The word "fragmentation" itself derives from the Latin word "fragmentum", meaning "broken piece" or "piece torn off".
Therefore, the word "fragmentation grenade" is formed by combining the concept of a projectile explosive device ("grenade") with its characteristic effect of producing fragments or shrapnel ("fragmentation").
