FQHC stands for Federally Qualified Health Center. It is a designation given to healthcare centers or clinics in the United States that meet specific criteria to receive federal funding to provide comprehensive primary care services.
FQHCs are usually located in underserved areas, such as rural or low-income urban neighborhoods, where access to affordable and quality healthcare may be limited. These centers play a crucial role in offering primary medical, dental, and mental health services to individuals and families who may otherwise have difficulty obtaining healthcare services.
To be classified as an FQHC, these healthcare centers must meet certain federal standards. They need to provide services to all individuals, regardless of their ability to pay, by offering a sliding fee scale based on income and family size. Moreover, FQHCs must be located in or serve a medically underserved area or population, provide comprehensive services, have a governing board that includes patients, and meet quality improvement standards.
FQHCs receive federal funding under the Health Center Program administered by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. These funds help FQHCs operate efficiently, expand their services, improve care quality, and enhance access to healthcare for vulnerable populations.
Overall, FQHCs are a critical component of the healthcare delivery system in the United States, particularly in underserved communities, to ensure access to affordable and comprehensive primary care services.
