How Do You Spell FOXING?

Pronunciation: [fˈɒksɪŋ] (IPA)

The word Foxing is spelled /ˈfɑk.sɪŋ/. The IPA phonetic transcription shows that the first syllable of the word is pronounced "fahk," with a long "a" sound. The second syllable is pronounced "sing," with a short "i" sound. Foxing refers to the age-related deterioration or discoloration of paper or other materials. It can appear as yellow-brown spots or stains caused by a fungus or oxidation. Proper storage and handling can help prevent foxing from occurring.

FOXING Meaning and Definition

  1. Foxing is a term primarily used in the context of books and paper materials to describe the process of discoloration and age-related deterioration that occurs, resulting in the appearance of brownish or yellowish spots or stains. These markings are typically caused by the growth of fungal spores, although other factors such as humidity, exposure to air pollution, and the presence of metal impurities in the paper can also contribute to the development of foxing.

    The term "foxing" derives from the reddish-brown coloration resembling the fur of a fox that characterizes these stains. Foxing can appear on various paper-based materials, such as books, documents, prints, photographs, and artwork, posing a significant challenge for preservation and conservation.

    Beyond its visual impact, foxing is often associated with deterioration, as it can weaken the affected paper and lead to brittleness, discoloration, and degradation of the ink or pigments. The prevention, treatment, and removal of foxing marks involve a variety of specialized techniques employed by conservators, including deacidification, washing, bleaching, and the use of various chemical agents to inhibit fungal growth.

    Overall, the presence of foxing is considered undesirable due to its potential to compromise the aesthetic and structural integrity of paper-based materials. Preservation efforts aim to minimize or reverse this process to maintain the original appearance and prolong the lifespan of valuable documents, books, and artistic works.

Common Misspellings for FOXING

Etymology of FOXING

The word foxing is believed to have originated from the noun fox. Foxing was first recorded in the late 18th century and was primarily used to describe the reddish-brown color of a fox's fur or the reddish hue it could add to something. Over time, the term was adopted in various contexts, with one notable usage being in the book trade.

In the bookbinding and preservation industry, foxing refers to the brown or reddish-brown spots or stains that can appear on the pages of books, particularly older ones. These spots are caused by the growth of mold or fungal spores, as well as the oxidation of iron present in the paper. This type of discoloration was likened to the reddish-brown color of a fox, thus leading to the term foxing.

Similar spelling words for FOXING

Plural form of FOXING is FOXINGS

Conjugate verb Foxing

CONDITIONAL

I would fox
we would fox
you would fox
he/she/it would fox
they would fox

FUTURE

I will fox
we will fox
you will fox
he/she/it will fox
they will fox

FUTURE PERFECT

I will have foxed
we will have foxed
you will have foxed
he/she/it will have foxed
they will have foxed

PAST

I foxed
we foxed
you foxed
he/she/it foxed
they foxed

PAST PERFECT

I had foxed
we had foxed
you had foxed
he/she/it had foxed
they had foxed

PRESENT

I fox
we fox
you fox
he/she/it foxes
they fox

PRESENT PERFECT

I have foxed
we have foxed
you have foxed
he/she/it has foxed
they have foxed
I am foxing
we are foxing
you are foxing
he/she/it is foxing
they are foxing
I was foxing
we were foxing
you were foxing
he/she/it was foxing
they were foxing
I will be foxing
we will be foxing
you will be foxing
he/she/it will be foxing
they will be foxing
I have been foxing
we have been foxing
you have been foxing
he/she/it has been foxing
they have been foxing
I had been foxing
we had been foxing
you had been foxing
he/she/it had been foxing
they had been foxing
I will have been foxing
we will have been foxing
you will have been foxing
he/she/it will have been foxing
they will have been foxing
I would have foxed
we would have foxed
you would have foxed
he/she/it would have foxed
they would have foxed
I would be foxing
we would be foxing
you would be foxing
he/she/it would be foxing
they would be foxing
I would have been foxing
we would have been foxing
you would have been foxing
he/she/it would have been foxing
they would have been foxing

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