"FO-vee-uh kos-TAH-lis in-FYOR-ee-ur" is the correct spelling of the anatomical term "fovea costalis inferior." The IPA phonetic transcription highlights the pronunciation of the word, with the emphasis on the first syllable of "fovea" and the second syllable of "costalis." The "c" in "costalis" makes a "k" sound due to the following "o" being stressed. The final syllable of "inferior" is pronounced with a short "o" and a strong accent on the second syllable. Accurate spelling of anatomical terms like this is critical for medical professionals to communicate accurately and precisely.
The term "fovea costalis inferior" refers to a specific anatomical feature located on the inferior surface of the rib bone, specifically of the bony structure known as the costal tubercle or tubercle of rib. In anatomy, the fovea refers to a small, shallow, or depressed area, while "costalis" pertains to the ribs.
The fovea costalis inferior is a minor anatomical depression found in the lower region of the tubercle of a rib. It is often described as a small, concave surface or fossa located on the inferior aspect of the rib tubercle. The costal tubercle, and thus the fovea costalis inferior, are primarily associated with the articulation or connection of the rib bone with the transverse process of the vertebra, forming a joint known as the costotransverse joint.
The fovea costalis inferior serves as an attachment point for specific ligaments and intercostal muscles that are crucial in providing stability and mobility to the ribcage during respiration and movement. These ligaments and muscles play a vital role in maintaining the shape and integrity of the thoracic cavity, protecting the internal organs, and facilitating breathing.
In summary, the fovea costalis inferior is a small concave area found on the inferior aspect of the costal tubercle, connecting ribs to the corresponding vertebrae. Its significance lies in being an attachment point for ligaments and muscles that contribute to the functionality and stability of the ribcage.
Costal pit, demifacet on the lower edge of the body of a vertebra articulating with the head of a rib.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.