FOURTH INTERNATIONAL Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Fourth International" refers to a political organization or movement that emerged as a continuation or successor of the ideologies espoused by the original three Internationals. The Fourth International, often abbreviated as FI, is a global association of socialist and communist parties and groups dedicated to achieving worldwide revolution and the establishment of a classless society.
First established in 1938 as a result of a split within the Trotskyist movement, the Fourth International sought to uphold the revolutionary principles of its predecessor, the Third International or Comintern, which was disbanded under the control of Stalinist forces. The Fourth International intended to represent the interests of oppressed and working-class individuals internationally.
The Fourth International advocates for a united international working class that transcends borders and national boundaries, with the ultimate goal of dismantling capitalism, imperialism, and oppressive systems. It emphasizes the importance of international solidarity and cooperative struggle against capitalist exploitation, imperialism, racism, and other forms of social injustice.
The Fourth International encompasses various socialist and revolutionary organizations worldwide that adhere to its political principles. These organizations engage in political activism, mass mobilization, and education to promote class consciousness, socialist policies, and revolutionary change. They often collaborate on issues of common interest, such as labor rights, anti-war movements, and anti-capitalist struggles.
The Fourth International's beliefs and strategies have evolved over time, responding to changing global conditions and political contexts. Its influence and impact have varied across different regions, with member organizations operating independently in their respective countries while remaining united under the principles and objectives of the Fourth International.
Etymology of FOURTH INTERNATIONAL
The etymology of the word "Fourth International" can be traced back to its use in the context of socialist and communist politics. The term "International" refers to an international organization or movement that aims to unite socialist and communist parties across different countries around the world. These international organizations were established to promote cooperation, solidarity, and common goals among left-wing political groups.
The first such organization was the First International, also known as the International Workingmen's Association, founded in 1864. It aimed to unite and organize the working class across national boundaries. The Second International was established in 1889 and sought to coordinate the actions and policies of socialist and labor parties.
The term "Fourth International" emerged in the early 20th century with the establishment of the Communist International (Comintern) in 1919.
