The "four marks of the Church" is a traditional term used in Christian theology to describe the essential characteristics or qualities that identify the true Church of Jesus Christ. These marks, based on the teachings of the New Testament, are unity, holiness, catholicity, and apostolicity.
Unity refers to the oneness or solidarity of the Church, meaning that all believers are joined together in fellowship and recognize a shared set of beliefs and practices. This unity is both a visible and spiritual reality, expressing the idea that the Church is one body with Christ as its head.
Holiness signifies that the Church is called to be set apart and dedicated to God's purposes. Followers of Christ are called to live righteous, sanctified lives, striving to imitate Jesus and obey God's commandments.
Catholicity emphasizes the universal or inclusive nature of the Church. The term "catholic" is derived from the Greek word meaning "universal," indicating that the Church is not limited to a specific culture, ethnicity, or region, but rather encompasses all people from diverse backgrounds.
Apostolicity relates to the Church's connection to the apostles and their teachings. It signifies that the Church is rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ as transmitted through the apostles and their successors. Apostolicity ensures the continuity of doctrine and sacramental authority within the Church.
These marks are considered essential for identifying the authentic Church of Jesus Christ and are embraced by various Christian denominations as core principles guiding their faith and practice.
