"Foul throw" is spelled as /faʊl θroʊ/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced as "fowl" which rhymes with "owl" and the second syllable is pronounced as "throw" which rhymes with "dough". The word "foul" means something that is unethical or against the rules, and "throw" means to launch an object through the air. Together, "foul throw" refers to a type of illegal move in sports such as soccer or basketball where the player fails to follow the correct throwing technique.
Foul throw generally refers to an illegal or unjust execution of a throw-in in sports such as soccer, rugby, or American football. It is a violation of the rules governing the proper way to perform a throw-in, resulting in a turnover or penalization against the offending team.
In soccer, a foul throw occurs when a player fails to follow the established guidelines dictated by the Laws of the Game regarding a throw-in. Such guidelines typically include both feet being grounded behind or on the touchline, using both hands to deliver the throw-in over the head, and having no part of the foot contacting the ground until the ball is released. If any of these conditions are not met, the throw-in is considered a foul throw, resulting in a turnover awarded to the opposing team.
Similarly, in rugby or American football, a foul throw can be committed during a lineout or a snap respectively when the player does not adhere to the prescribed procedures for executing these actions. In rugby, a foul throw may encompass an improper delivery, such as not throwing the ball straight into the lineout, while in American football, a foul throw can occur if the snap is mishandled or illegally performed.
Overall, a foul throw represents a violation of the specific regulations that control the correct execution of throws or tosses in various sports, resulting in penalties or loss of possession for the offending team.
The word "foul throw" has its roots in the sport of rugby. In rugby, a foul throw occurs when the ball is not thrown in according to the rules, typically resulting in a turnover of possession to the opposing team.
The term "foul" comes from Middle English "foul", meaning "ugly" or "disorderly". In the context of sports, "foul" refers to an action that violates the rules. "Throw" simply refers to the act of throwing the ball.
The phrase "foul throw" is believed to have originated in the late 19th or early 20th century when rugby was becoming standardized and rules were being codified. Over time, the term became widely used in rugby to describe a throw that infringes upon the established rules, leading to its current usage.