The word "fosse" is spelled with two S's, but it is pronounced with a single S sound. The IPA phonetic transcription for "fosse" is /fɒs/, indicating that the "s" should be pronounced as a voiceless alveolar sibilant. This is likely due to the word's French origin, where the spelling reflects the etymology, but the pronunciation has evolved over time. It is important to note the correct pronunciation to avoid confusion and potential misspellings.
Fosse is a noun that refers to a defensive ditch or trench, especially one that surrounds or protects a fortified structure such as a castle or city. This term originally comes from the Latin word "fossa," meaning "ditch" or "trench."
A fosse is typically constructed by excavating a deep and wide trench in the ground, often with steep sides, creating a physical barrier that hinders enemy access or serves as a defensive line. It is commonly located outside the walls or ramparts of a fortified site, creating an additional layer of protection.
Historically, fosse was a common feature of medieval castles and fortresses, where it played a crucial role in the defense system. The depth and width of a fosse varied depending on the structure's strategic importance and the resources available for its construction. In many cases, the bottom of the fosse was kept wet or filled with water, creating a moat that further deterred attackers.
Over time, the term "fosse" has also been used more broadly to refer to any type of deep, broad trench or ditch that serves as a defensive or boundary marker, regardless of whether it is associated with a fortified structure. In contemporary usage, "fosse" is often encountered in historic or archaeological contexts, as it is a term that is closely associated with medieval military architecture.
A hollow place or ditch round a fortified place, commonly filled with water; a kind of cavity in a bone.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "fosse" has its origins in Middle English and Old French. It comes from the Old French word "fosse" which means "ditch" or "trench". This Old French term, in turn, derives from the Latin word "fossa" meaning "a ditch or trench dug in the ground". The Latin term "fossa" shares the same root with the verb "fodere" which means "to dig", ultimately tracing back to the Proto-Indo-European root "*bhedh-" meaning "to dig". Therefore, the word "fosse" and its related forms have maintained the basic concept of excavation or digging throughout their historical development.