How Do You Spell FORSSMAN ANTIBODY?

Pronunciation: [fɔːsmˈan ˈantɪbˌɒdi] (IPA)

Forssman antibody is a protein produced by the immune system for protection against a specific type of bacteria. The word "Forssman" is spelled with two s's, a silent "r," and a long "o" sound, which is represented in IPA phonetic transcription as /fɔːrsmən/. Antibody, on the other hand, is spelled phonetically as it is pronounced, as /ˈæn.tɪ.bɒd.i/. Being able to understand and use proper spelling, as well as phonetic transcription, is important in fields such as medicine and immunology.

FORSSMAN ANTIBODY Meaning and Definition

1. Forssman antibody, also known as Forssman antigen or Forssman factor, refers to a specific type of antibody present in the blood of certain animals and humans. It is named after the Swedish bacteriologist Gunnar Forssman, who first discovered it in 1910.

   The Forssman antibody is an immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody that targets a specific carbohydrate antigen called the Forssman antigen. This antigen is found on the surface of red blood cells and other cells, particularly in certain animals like sheep, pigs, rabbits, and guinea pigs.

   The production of the Forssman antibody is triggered primarily by exposure to certain infections or environmental factors. It is found naturally in the blood of some individuals, but it can also develop in response to infections caused by microorganisms bearing the Forssman antigen, such as certain bacteria or parasites.

   Clinically, the presence of Forssman antibody in human blood can have diagnostic significance. Its detection may aid in identifying the underlying cause of certain infections, particularly those caused by microorganisms that possess the Forssman antigen. Furthermore, the detection of Forssman antibodies in blood samples can be performed using various laboratory techniques, including immunological assays.

   It is important to note that the Forssman antibody does not have a recognized protective or pathogenic function in humans. Instead, it may serve as a marker for exposure to specific infections or environmental factors. The presence or absence of Forssman antibody can vary among individuals and populations, making its detection a valuable tool in immunological research and diagnostics.

Common Misspellings for FORSSMAN ANTIBODY

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• rorssman antibody
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• forasman antibody

Etymology of FORSSMAN ANTIBODY

The term "Forssman antibody" is derived from the name of its discoverer, Gunnar Forssmann, and the word "antibody".

Gunnar Forssmann was a Swedish physician who, along with his colleague André Cournand, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 for their work on developing cardiac catheterization. In 1929, Forssmann performed a groundbreaking experiment by catheterizing his own heart to show that a catheter could be safely inserted into the right atrium.

Later in his career, Forssmann made significant contributions to the field of immunology. In the 1940s, he discovered a special class of antibodies, which he called Forssmann antibodies, in the serum of guinea pigs. These antibodies were found to be specific against a carbohydrate antigen found in the red blood cells of various animal species, including humans.