The word "formylated" is spelled with the prefix "formyl-" which represents a functional group in chemistry composed of a single carbon atom and an attached oxygen atom double-bonded to the carbon. This prefix is pronounced in IPA as /ˈfɔːmɪl/. The suffix "-ated" means "to add, provide with, or undergo a specified action or process" and is pronounced as /eɪtɪd/. Therefore, "formylated" is pronounced as /ˈfɔːmɪleɪtɪd/. The word is commonly used in organic chemistry to describe the addition of the formyl group to a molecule.
Formylated is an adjective that describes a compound or substance that has been chemically modified with a formyl group (-CHO), which consists of a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom through a double bond, and another hydrogen atom. The term "formyl" originates from the aldehyde group, and the suffix "-ated" refers to its attachment or incorporation into the molecule.
Formylation occurs when a reactant or precursor molecule is subjected to a specific reaction that introduces the formyl group. This process often involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom within the molecule by the formyl group, resulting in the formation of a new compound.
Formylation reactions are commonly found in various fields of chemistry and organic synthesis. They offer a versatile approach to introducing new functional groups or modifying existing ones, thereby altering the properties or reactivity of the compound. The formyl group can impart unique chemical and physical properties to the resulting formylated molecule, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions or serve as a building block for further synthetic transformations.
Formylated compounds find applications in diverse areas such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, materials science, and biochemistry. Their presence often confers distinct characteristics to these compounds, influencing their biological activity, stability, or solubility. Researchers and scientists depend on the synthesis and analysis of formylated compounds to study their behavior and evaluate their potential usefulness in different scientific and technological advancements.
The word "formylated" is formed by adding the suffix "-ated" to the word "formyl".
The term "formyl" is derived from the chemical compound "formaldehyde", which consists of one carbon atom, one oxygen atom, and two hydrogen atoms. In formaldehyde, the carbon atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom and a double-bonded oxygen atom in a structure called a formyl group.
When the suffix "-ated" is added to "formyl", it creates the adjective formylated, which implies the addition or attachment of a formyl group to another molecule or compound.