Pronunciation: [fˈɔːmə͡l] (IPA) 
The word "formel" is often misspelled as "formula". While "formula" is correct, "formel" is also a proper spelling. The word is derived from the French word "formelle" meaning "formal" or "official". In English, it is typically used in legal contexts, referring to a formal document or required procedure. The IPA phonetic transcription for "formel" is /fɔːˈmɛl/, with emphasis on the first syllable and a long "o" sound.
Formel is a term that generally refers to a specific type of horse carriage. Specifically, a formel is a lightweight and open carriage designed to carry two passengers. It typically has a single seat and is pulled by a single horse. The formel is known for its elegant and sleek design, featuring a curved and elongated body that tapers towards the rear. This distinctive shape sets it apart from other carriages like the wagonette or the brougham.
The formel was particularly popular during the 19th and early 20th centuries, both in Europe and North America. It was often used for pleasure rides, especially in urban areas, as its compact size and single-horse power made it suitable for navigating through narrow city streets. The open design of the formel also allowed passengers to enjoy the surroundings and take in the scenery while traveling.
Today, the formel is mostly considered a historical artifact, as horse-drawn carriages have largely been replaced by automobiles. However, it remains an iconic symbol of a bygone era and is sometimes still used for demonstration purposes or in traditional ceremonies. The formel serves as a reminder of the rich history of transportation and the elegance and sophistication associated with horse-drawn carriages.
The word "formel" has multiple meanings and origins depending on the context. Here are a few possible etymologies for different uses of the word:
1. "Formel" as a term in medieval manuscript production:
The Middle English word "formel" derives from the Old French "forme" and Latin "forma", both of which relate to the concept of a mold or model. In the context of medieval manuscripts, a "formel" refers to a standardized text or template used as a model for the copying of religious or legal documents.
2. "Formel" as a term in the Middle English language:
In Middle English, "formel" can also mean a female animal, particularly a female horse or falcon. The term likely comes from the Old French word "formelle", meaning female.
