The word "formanilide" is pronounced as /fɔːmənɪlaɪd/. It is a chemical compound used in the production of various substances such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and herbicides. The phonetic transcription of this word shows that it is divided into four syllables, with the primary stress on the second syllable "man". The spelling of "formanilide" reflects its molecular makeup, as it is derived from the words "formaldehyde" and "aniline". The correct spelling of this word is important for communicating accurately in the field of chemistry.
Formanilide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H7NO. It is an aromatic amide derived from benzoic acid, where the hydrogen atom of the amine group is substituted with a formyl group, resulting in the attachment of a carbonyl group.
Formanilide is commonly employed as a synthetic intermediate in various organic reactions due to its unique chemical properties. It is a colorless solid with a melting point around 66°C and a boiling point near 272°C. Formanilide exhibits moderate solubility in polar organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether.
Primarily, formanilide is frequently utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and herbicides. Its reactivity stems from the presence of the carbonyl group, which can undergo numerous chemical transformations, including condensations, reduction reactions, and nucleophilic substitutions. Besides, formanilide's aromatic nature imparts stability to its structure, preventing easy degradation or reactivity.
In the pharmaceutical industry, formanilide serves as a starting material for the synthesis of various drugs, such as analgesics, anti-inflammatory agents, and antipyretics. Additionally, formanilide is employed as a precursor in the production of dyes, particularly those used in the textile industry. Its involvement in the synthesis of herbicides allows for the creation of effective weed-control agents. Consequently, formanilide plays a crucial role as a versatile compound in the field of organic chemistry, enabling the development of numerous valuable products.
Phenylformamide; a derivative of acetanilide; employed as an analgesic and antipyretic in doses of gr. ij-v (0.13-0.3), and as a local anesthetic in 3 per cent. solution.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "formanilide" is a combination of two parts: "form-" and "-anilide".
- The prefix "form-" in this context refers to "formic acid" or "formate", which is a chemical compound known for its involvement in various organic reactions. The term "formic" originates from the Latin word "formica", meaning "ant", as formic acid was first extracted by distilling ants.
- The suffix "-anilide" refers to a specific type of organic compound called "anilide". Anilide compounds are derived from aniline, which is an aromatic amine. The term "aniline" comes from the specific plant called "anil" (Indigofera suffruticosa or Indigofera anil), from which the compound was originally extracted.