Forlorn hope may seem like a confusing term, but it's simply spelled as it sounds. Its pronunciation is /fɔrˈlɔrn həʊp/ and it originates from the Dutch phrase "verloren hoop" about soldiers who were sent on dangerous missions with little chance of success. The word "forlorn" means sad and abandoned, while "hope" suggests an expectation for a favorable outcome. Together, "forlorn hope" describes a desperate circumstance, conveying a sense of hopelessness when it is used to describe people's prospects.
Forlorn hope is a term that originated in military parlance, referring to a group of soldiers who were assigned a particularly dangerous or desperate mission. The term itself is derived from the Dutch phrase "verloren hoop," meaning "lost troop." It describes a small, elite unit of soldiers who were often sent on suicidal missions with little chance of success, but who were expected to carry out their duty nonetheless.
This term has since expanded beyond its military origins and is now utilized in a broader sense. In a general context, it is used to depict a situation or endeavor that seems bleak, hopeless, or forlorn. It suggests an absence of optimism and a dour outlook on the likelihood of success. When faced with a forlorn hope, individuals are confronted with tremendous difficulties and obstacles, with little expectation of overcoming them.
Moreover, the term "forlorn hope" can also refer to a person who feels abandoned, forsaken, or emotionally isolated. It signifies a sense of despair and loneliness, typically resulting from a lack of fulfillment, loss, or rejection. In this sense, a forlorn hope encapsulates the feeling of being left behind or cast aside, experiencing a profound sense of desolation.
Overall, whether used to describe military missions, bleak situations, or emotional states, "forlorn hope" conveys a sense of adversity, hopelessness, and the direness of a given circumstance.
The term "forlorn hope" originated from Dutch military terminology. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Dutch used the phrase "verloren hoop", which translates to "lost troop" or "lost crew". "Verloren" means "lost" or "forlorn", and "hoop" translates to "troop" or "crew". It referred to a group of soldiers or sailors deliberately sent on a hazardous mission or into a desperate situation, where their chances of survival were slim. The term eventually made its way into English as "forlorn hope", maintaining its original meaning.