The correct spelling of the phrase "force feeding" is /fɔːrsˈfiːdɪŋ/. The first word is pronounced with a long "o" sound and ends in a "c" sound. The second word has a long "e" sound and ends in the "ng" sound. Force feeding is the practice of feeding someone against their will, often used in the context of animal agriculture or inhumane treatment of prisoners on hunger strike. The spelling of this word accurately reflects its pronunciation in English.
Force feeding, also referred to as artificial feeding or enteral feeding, is a medical procedure in which food, liquid, or medication is administered to an individual who is unable or unwilling to consume sustenance naturally. This procedure is typically employed when a person's health or survival is at risk due to insufficient nutrient intake.
Force feeding can be implemented through various methods, depending on the circumstances and the individual's condition. Nasogastric intubation is a common technique, involving the insertion of a tube through the nose and into the stomach, through which the necessary substances are delivered. In more severe cases, a gastrostomy tube may be surgically inserted directly into the stomach through the abdomen.
Force feeding can become necessary in situations such as severe malnutrition, anorexia nervosa, certain medical conditions resulting in loss of appetite, or following surgical procedures that impair regular eating and digestion. Additionally, it may be employed for patients who are in a coma or unconscious, unable to consume sustenance or medications on their own.
Although force feeding is sometimes performed without the individual's consent, it is ethically and legally controversial. It raises questions about personal autonomy, bodily integrity, and the potential for abuse. In cases where force feeding is employed, medical professionals must carefully consider the balance between preserving the patient's health and respecting their rights and wishes.
The word "force feeding" is derived from the combination of two separate terms: "force" and "feeding".
The term "force" originated from the Latin word "fortis", which means strong or powerful. It was later adapted into Old French as "force", meaning strength or power. Over time, "force" developed into its modern English form, referring to coercion, compulsion, or the act of compelling someone against their will.
The term "feeding" comes from the Old English word "fēdan", which means to nourish or eat. It has its roots in the Proto-Germanic word "*fodōną" or "food", which has similar meanings related to eating or supplying nourishment.
When combined, "force feeding" refers to the act of compelling someone, often against their will, to eat or be nourished.