The term "Forbes amputation" refers to a type of surgical amputation of the lower leg. The word "Forbes" is spelled with two syllables, with the stress on the first syllable ["fɔrbiːz"]. The first syllable is pronounced like "four", and the second syllable is pronounced like "bees". The proper spelling of this term is important for medical communication and documentation, ensuring that there is clarity and accuracy in the understanding of a specific type of amputation procedure.
Forbes amputation, also referred to as "Forbes' amputation," is a surgical procedure used in the field of orthopedics and podiatry. It is named after the Scottish surgeon, Sir John Forbes, who developed this technique. This particular amputation technique involves the removal of the forefoot, including the metatarsal heads, while allowing the retention of the calcaneus bone.
This procedure is typically utilized to treat severe foot deformities or infections that severely impact the forefoot while preserving the functionality and weight-bearing capabilities of the heel. By removing the forefoot, the affected area can be alleviated from chronic pain, discomfort, or crippling deformities. The remaining calcaneus bone can then facilitate improved mobility and the ability to wear specialized footwear or orthotics.
Forbes amputation is often considered in cases of advanced arthritis, foot ulcers, intractable infection, traumatic injuries, or congenital abnormalities that primarily affect the forefoot. This surgical technique, when performed correctly, can offer patients significant pain relief and enhanced ambulation capabilities.
As with any surgical procedure, Forbes amputation carries potential risks and complications, including bleeding, infection, poor wound healing, nerve damage, or decreased range of motion. Pre-operative evaluations and consultations with a qualified surgeon are essential to determine the appropriateness and potential benefits of Forbes amputation in each individual case.
Amputation through the anterior part of the foot, disarticulating the three cuneiform bones from the scaphoid and sawing through the cuboid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "Forbes amputation" is derived from the name of the Scottish surgeon, Sir John Forbes, who first described this particular surgical procedure in the 19th century. Sir John Forbes (1787-1861) was an eminent physician and surgeon known for his contributions to the field of surgery, particularly in orthopedics. The procedure named after him, the Forbes amputation, refers to a surgical technique used in cases of malignant tumors or other severe conditions requiring the amputation of a limb.