FONTANGE Meaning and
Definition
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Fontange is a term that refers to a type of elaborate hairstyle or headdress worn by women during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. This fashion trend originated in France and quickly gained popularity among the upper class and royalty, particularly during the reign of Louis XIV. The word "fontange" is derived from the French word "fontanges," which was the name of a duchess who popularized this style.
The fontange features a framework of wire or other sturdy material, often in the shape of a crescent, placed on top of the head. It is adorned with various decorative elements such as ribbons, flowers, feathers, and lace, creating a complex and voluminous look. The hairstyle is characterized by its height, with the frame allowing for the addition of multiple tiers or layers.
The fontange represents a symbol of wealth, status, and fashion at the time. It was often worn on special occasions and formal events, such as balls and court assemblies. The intricate design of the fontange required the expertise of hairdressers, who meticulously styled the hair and attached the various embellishments.
Despite its popularity during the 17th and 18th centuries, the fontange eventually fell out of fashion and gave way to simpler hairstyles. However, it remains a significant historical representation of the extravagant and ever-evolving world of fashion in that era.
Common Misspellings for FONTANGE
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- fongange
Etymology of FONTANGE
The word "Fontange" is of French origin and dates back to the late 17th century. It derives from the name of a French duchess, Françoise de La Baume Le Blanc, known as Mademoiselle de Fontanges (1661-1681).
Mademoiselle de Fontanges was a mistress of King Louis XIV of France, and she was renowned for her extravagant hairstyles. One particular hairstyle, characterized by a high, tiered structure of lace, ribbons, and bows, became popular and came to be known as a "fontange" in her honor.
The term "fontange" gradually evolved to refer to the elaborate headdress itself, often worn by women of the French court. Over time, it also came to represent a type of tiered or piled-up hairstyle adorned with ribbons and lace.
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