The phrase "fonds perdus" is a French term derived from the printing world. In IPA transcription, it is pronounced /fɔ̃ pɛʁ.dy/ – with the nasalized 'on' sound and the rolled 'r'. It is often used to describe a type of printing where ink is applied in such a way that it extends beyond the page's margins. The phrase literally translates to "lost funds," as the printing technique is expensive due to the excess ink used. "Fonds perdus" can also be used in a figurative sense to describe a situation where resources are used excessively or wasted.
Fonds perdus is a French term that translates to "lost funds" in English. It is a printing technique commonly used in graphic design and printmaking.
In the context of graphic design, fonds perdus refers to the process of extending an image or design beyond the trim edge of a printed document. This technique allows for the image to be printed "full bleed," which means that it extends to the very edge of the paper, without leaving any white borders. By employing fonds perdus, the printed image appears as if it continues seamlessly beyond the paper's edge.
The purpose of using fonds perdus is to create a more visually appealing layout and maximize the impact of the design by eliminating any blank spaces. It is commonly used in catalogs, brochures, posters, and other types of promotional material. In order to achieve this effect, designers must ensure that the image is extended beyond the bleed area, usually by a few millimeters, during the initial design process.
Fonds perdus also finds application in printmaking, particularly in techniques like etching or lithography. In this context, it refers to the practice of allowing the ink or paint to extend beyond the marked boundaries of the plate or stone onto the paper. This technique results in a more expressive and dramatic image with a unique visual effect.
Overall, fonds perdus is a technique used to create visually striking designs and prints by extending the image beyond the trim edge or boundaries of the printed document or artwork.
The term "fonds perdus" comes from French and literally translates to "lost funds" in English. Its etymology can be traced back to the printing industry, particularly in the context of bookbinding.
In traditional bookbinding techniques, "fonds perdus" or "lost funds" refers to the extra margin of paper left around the text block before it is trimmed. This extra margin ensured that none of the text would be cut off during the binding process. The excess paper would be discarded, or "lost", hence the term "fonds perdus".
Over time, the term "fonds perdus" has extended its usage beyond bookbinding and now refers to other areas where there is a loss or waste of resources.