Follicular stomatitis is a mouth disease that commonly affects cows and horses. The word has a complex spelling due to its origin from Latin and Greek. The first syllable "follicular" is pronounced /fəˈlɪkjʊlər/ and comes from the Latin word "folliculus" meaning "small bag". The second part "stomatitis" is pronounced /ˌstɒməˈtaɪtɪs/ and originates from the Greek word "stomatos" meaning "of the mouth" and "itis" meaning "inflammation". Altogether, "follicular stomatitis" is a rare but serious disease that affects livestock's health and productivity.
Follicular stomatitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and swelling of the mucous membranes in the mouth, specifically affecting the hair follicles lining the inside of the cheeks. This condition typically manifests through the formation of small, raised, red or white bumps called papules or vesicles, often resembling sores or ulcers, on the affected area.
Follicular stomatitis is commonly caused by viral infections such as the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) or Coxsackievirus. It can also be a result of other factors, including trauma, thermal burns, or chemical irritants. The condition is most prevalent in agricultural workers who come into contact with infected animals or contaminated products.
Symptoms of follicular stomatitis may include pain, discomfort while chewing or speaking, and general oral discomfort. The condition can also lead to fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes in some cases. Diagnosis is typically made based on clinical examination and confirmed through laboratory tests, which may involve swabbing fluid from the lesions or taking a blood sample for virus detection.
Treatment for follicular stomatitis aims to alleviate symptoms and manage the underlying cause. This may involve measures like maintaining good oral hygiene, using topical antiviral or analgesic medications, and avoiding triggers that may worsen symptoms. It is also crucial to seek early medical attention to prevent potential complications and to promote prompt recovery.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "follicular stomatitis" has its etymology as follows:
1. Follicular: The term "follicular" is derived from the Latin word "folliculus", meaning "a small bag" or "round sac". It is a diminutive form of "folium", which means "leaf". In medical contexts, "follicular" refers to structures resembling small bags or sacs, such as hair follicles or lymphoid follicles.
2. Stomatitis: The word "stomatitis" is derived from the Greek word "stoma", meaning "mouth", and the suffix "-itis", which denotes inflammation. Therefore, "stomatitis" specifically denotes inflammation of the mouth, often used to describe various types of oral inflammation or mouth sores.