Folkright, also known as folk right or folk-right, refers to a term used to describe a system of customary laws, traditions, and practices that are collectively held and recognized by a community or a particular group of people. It is a legal concept deeply rooted in the idea of communal rights and responsibilities.
Folkright is typically associated with ancient or traditional societies, where the norms and rules governing various aspects of life, such as property rights, inheritance, marriage, and dispute resolution, are established and maintained by the community itself, rather than being imposed by a centralized authority or legislature.
This concept reflects the idea that laws and customs evolve organically from the collective wisdom and experience of a community, serving as a means for its members to live harmoniously and sustainably. Folkright often takes into account the culture, traditions, and values of a specific group, and as such, can vary from one community to another.
Over time, many folkright practices have been incorporated into formal legal systems or have been replaced by modern legal frameworks. However, the concept of folkright has continued to influence legal philosophies, particularly in areas concerned with indigenous rights, customary law, and cultural autonomy.
While folkright emphasizes community-based decision-making and self-governance, it is important to note that it may also restrict individual autonomy in favor of collective interests.
