FOLK TRADITION Meaning and
Definition
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Folk tradition refers to the cultural practices, customs, beliefs, and expressions that are transmitted orally or by example from one generation to another within a particular community or group. This term predominantly applies to traditional customs and practices of common people, often associated with rural or non-urban areas.
These traditions encompass various aspects of everyday life, including but not limited to music, dance, storytelling, arts and crafts, festivals, celebrations, religious rituals, social norms, and even practical skills. They are deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of a specific community and play a significant role in shaping its identity and collective memory.
Folk traditions often reflect the historical, social, and environmental context of a region, exhibiting distinct regional variations and nuances. They flourish through the collective efforts of individuals, families, and communities who actively participate in their preservation and continuation. Over time, folk traditions may evolve or adapt to new influences while carrying the fundamental elements of their origin.
The study and preservation of folk traditions are important for understanding the diversity and richness of human cultural heritage. They provide valuable insights into the values, beliefs, and practices of earlier generations, fostering a sense of cultural identity and continuity. Additionally, they serve as a source of inspiration and creativity for artists, musicians, storytellers, and other individuals interested in preserving, reinterpreting, or adapting these traditions for contemporary audiences.
Etymology of FOLK TRADITION
The word "folk" originated from the Old English term "folc", which meant "the common people". It later developed into the Middle English term "folk", referring to the common people or a people or nation. The term "folklore" emerged in the mid-19th century, combining "folk" with the suffix "-lore", derived from the Old English word "lār" meaning "instruction" or "learning".
The word "tradition" came from the Latin term "traditio", which means "handing down" or "delivery". In the English language, it entered through Old French in the early 14th century as "tradicioun". "Tradition" refers to the customs, beliefs, practices, or stories that are passed down from generation to generation.
