Folk culture refers to the traditional beliefs, customs, practices, and expressions of a particular group of people within a society. It is typically passed down from generation to generation through oral tradition and collective experience, representing the accumulated wisdom and values of a community. Folk culture is deeply rooted in the history, geography, and environment of a specific region or locality, shaping the identity and social fabric of its inhabitants.
The term "folk" in folk culture refers to the common people or ethno-cultural groups who engage in shared activities, such as storytelling, music, dance, crafts, and rituals. These expressions of folk culture are often tied to the daily lives, events, and seasons within the community. They serve a multitude of functions ranging from entertainment and celebration to communication, education, and preserving collective memory.
Folk culture manifests itself through various forms, including folk art, folk music, folk dances, folk tales, traditional clothing, traditional food, and distinctive crafts. These expressions reflect the unique experiences, beliefs, values, and worldview of a community, offering insights into its social structure, spiritual practices, historical narratives, cosmology, and overall cultural heritage.
Folk culture is often seen as a source of cultural diversity and a means for individuals and communities to maintain a sense of identity and belonging. It stands in contrast to popular culture, which is often more commercialized, standardized, and mass-produced. By valuing and preserving folk culture, societies can celebrate their diversity, strengthen their cultural fabric, and ensure that the traditions and expressions of their past continue to resonate in the present and future.
