The word "fluxes" is spelled /ˈflʌksɪz/. The phonetic transcription shows that the word starts with the voiced fricative consonant /v/, which is pronounced by vibrating the vocal cords while the air is pushed through the narrow opening between the teeth and the lower lip. The following sound is the vowel /ʌ/, pronounced in the middle of the mouth with the tongue in a neutral position. The sound /ks/ is spelled with the letter "x" in English and is pronounced by releasing a puff of air followed by a hissing sound. The final sound is the unvoiced consonant /s/, pronounced by pushing the air through a narrow opening between the teeth.
Fluxes is a plural noun derived from the verb "flux," and it is commonly used in the field of science and engineering. It refers to the plural form of flux, which is a measure of the flow of particles or energy through a given area or within a system.
In physics, flux describes the amount of something passing through a surface or unit area, such as the flow of magnetic field lines through a surface or the flow of electric field lines through a given area. It is often represented by the symbol Φ (phi). Fluxes can be measured and calculated in various ways, depending on the specific field or system being studied.
In chemistry, fluxes are commonly used in processes such as soldering or metallurgical operations. A flux is a substance that is added to a solid to lower its melting point, improve its flow properties, or promote the removal of impurities. Fluxes help to facilitate reactions and aid in the removal of oxides or other unwanted substances during the manufacturing or refining of metals.
Overall, fluxes refer to the multiple measurements or quantities of flow that are analyzed and determined in scientific or engineering contexts.
The word "fluxes" is derived from the Latin word "fluxus", which means "flow" or "flowing". It comes from the Latin verb "fluere", which means "to flow". The word has been borrowed into English and is used to refer to various types of flows, changes, or fluctuations.