Floxed silk is a type of genetically engineered silk that is highly elastic and resistant to damage. The spelling of the word "floxed" is based on the molecular biology technique of "floxing", which involves the insertion of specific genetic sequences into an organism's DNA. The pronunciation is /flɒkst sɪlk/, with the "x" representing the Greek letter chi (χ) and pronounced as "ks". This spelling accurately reflects the scientific origins of the term and helps to differentiate it from traditional silk.
Floxed silk refers to a type of fabric that has undergone a treatment process known as "floxing." Floxing is a textile finishing technique where the silk fabric is chemically treated to achieve various desired characteristics. The treatment involves the application of a chemical compound to the silk fibers, enhancing their strength, durability, and resistance to shrinking.
The process of floxing silk typically starts with the immersion of the fabric in a floxing solution, which contains specific chemicals like formaldehyde or urea-based compounds. This solution penetrates and coats the silk fibers, leading to a cross-linking reaction. As a result, the molecular structure of the silk is altered and reinforces the fabric's overall integrity.
Floxed silk possesses several advantageous properties. It becomes highly resistant to wrinkling, making it an ideal choice for garments that require constant movement or folding. The fabric also exhibits improved resilience against tearing and abrasion, prolonging its lifespan compared to untreated silk. Additionally, floxing enhances the dimensional stability of the silk, reducing its susceptibility to shrinkage during washing or exposure to moisture.
The resulting floxed silk exhibits a lustrous appearance and smooth texture while retaining its inherent silk qualities like breathability and moisture-wicking properties. It is commonly utilized in various luxury garments, draperies, upholstery, and bedding due to its desirable attributes.
In summary, floxed silk refers to silk fabric that has undergone a chemical treatment to enhance its strength, durability, resistance to shrinkage, and wrinkle resistance properties.