Flodden Field is the site of the famous battle that took place in 1513 between English and Scottish forces. The spelling of "Flodden" follows English phonetics, using the IPA transcription /ˈflɒdn̩/. The "f" at the beginning of the word is pronounced as the voiceless labiodental fricative /f/. The "o" and "e" sounds are both pronounced as the short vowel /ɒ/. The "d" is pronounced as the voiced alveolar stop /d/, and the final "n" is pronounced as the syllabic nasal /n̩/.
Flodden Field refers to a historically significant location situated near Branxton, Northumberland, England. It is primarily recognized for being the battleground of the Battle of Flodden, a decisive conflict that took place on September 9, 1513, between England and Scotland. This battle holds great importance in the history of warfare as it marked one of the deadliest clashes between the two neighboring countries during the Tudor era.
The confrontation occurred during the reign of King James IV of Scotland, who sought to invade England to support his ally, King Louis XII of France. The English, under the leadership of King Henry VIII, aimed to repel the Scottish invasion. The battle ensued on Flodden Field, a relatively flat and open area that allowed for maneuverability, near the Flodden Edge ridge.
With an approximate size of approximately 2.5 miles in length and a mile in width, Flodden Field enabled both armies to position and deploy their forces strategically. The battle witnessed an estimated 30,000 soldiers, making it one of the largest engagements of its time. Despite the Scottish army's numerical advantage, the English forces outmaneuvered and overwhelmed them, resulting in a decisive English victory.
The Battle of Flodden had significant implications for both England and Scotland. It led to the death of King James IV, making him the last reigning monarch from the British Isles to perish in battle. The Scottish nobility also experienced heavy casualties, resulting in a power vacuum and subsequent instability in Scotland.
In summary, Flodden Field holds a prominent place in history as the site of the momentous Battle of Flodden.
The term "Flodden Field" traces its origins to the Battle of Flodden, which took place on September 9, 1513, in Northumberland, England. The word "Flodden" comes from the Old English term "flōd-denu", where "flōd" means "a flood" or "flow" and "denu" refers to a "valley" or "low ground". Therefore, "Flodden" can be translated as "the valley of the flood". The addition of "Field" indicates the area where the battle occurred, hence "Flodden Field" signifies the location of the battle.