The term "floating kidney" is spelled in English as /ˈfloʊ.tɪŋ ˈkɪd·ni/. It refers to a medical condition where the kidney is not in its normal anatomical position, and instead moves freely within the abdomen. Some of the symptoms of floating kidney include abdominal pain, nausea, and frequent urination. This condition is rare, and can be caused by injury, pregnancy, or obesity. Treatment may include surgery or medication, and it is important to seek medical attention if any symptoms persist.
A floating kidney is a medical condition, also known as nephroptosis or renal ptosis, characterized by the abnormal movement or displacement of one or both kidneys. In this condition, the kidney(s) descends or "floats" from its normal position within the retroperitoneal cavity, where the organs are normally supported and held in place by surrounding structures, including ligaments and muscles.
The exact cause of a floating kidney remains unclear, but it is believed to be a result of the weakening or stretching of these supporting structures. This may happen due to factors such as rapid weight loss, physical trauma, pregnancy, or prolonged standing. Furthermore, individuals with a naturally long or mobile kidney may also be more prone to experiencing nephroptosis.
The displacement of the kidney(s) in nephroptosis can lead to various symptoms, such as lower back pain, abdomen discomfort, urinary symptoms (like frequent urination or urinary tract infections), and occasionally blood in the urine. These symptoms can vary in intensity and may be exacerbated by certain activities or positions, such as standing upright or physical exertion.
Treatment of floating kidney typically involves conservative measures, such as lifestyle modifications including weight gain, wearing supportive garments, and avoiding excessive physical strain. However, in severe cases or if symptoms persist, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the position of the affected kidney(s) and reestablish stability.
The abnormally mobile kidney in nephroptosia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "floating kidney" is derived from the Greek word "nephros", meaning "kidney". The word "floating" refers to the abnormal mobility of the kidney. In medical terminology, a "floating kidney" (nephroptosis) is a condition where the kidney descends from its normal position and moves excessively within the abdomen.