A "flattener" is a term typically used in the field of international relations, economics, and globalization, referring to a force or factor that contributes to the reduction of barriers and obstacles in global interactions. A flattener can be seen as a catalyst or agent that helps to level the playing field, enabling greater connectivity, integration, and equal opportunities among countries, businesses, or individuals across the globe.
The concept of flatteners was popularized by Thomas L. Friedman in his book "The World Is Flat," where he identified ten key forces that have contributed to a more interconnected and interdependent world. These flatteners include advancements in information technology, telecommunications, outsourcing, supply chain improvements, and the rise of emerging economies.
Flatteners play a significant role in reshaping the global economic landscape and driving the process of globalization. They promote the flow of information, knowledge, capital, goods, and services across borders, facilitating increased trade, investment, and collaboration among nations. By reducing barriers such as geographical distance, cultural differences, and trade restrictions, flatteners foster greater economic efficiency, competition, and innovation.
However, it is important to note that flatteners do not necessarily eliminate all inequalities or challenges associated with globalization. While they may open up new opportunities, they can also contribute to certain economic, social, and environmental disparities. Therefore, policymakers and stakeholders need to consider the impacts and implications of flatteners in order to address potential negative consequences and ensure a more equitable and sustainable global system.
