FLATLOCK Meaning and
Definition
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Flatlock is a sewing technique commonly used in textile manufacturing, especially in garment construction, where two pieces of fabric are sewn together to create a flat and smooth seam. Unlike traditional sewing methods which produce raised and more visible seams, flatlock stitching creates a low-profile, flat seam that lies evenly on both sides of the fabric.
The process of flatlock involves interlocking the two fabric edges together neatly and securely by overlapping them and then stitching them simultaneously using a specialized flatlock sewing machine. This technique is popularly used in activewear, sportswear, and other stretchable fabrics as it provides a flexible and smooth finish that reduces irritation against the skin during movement. Additionally, the flatlock design enables the seams to be less bulky, minimizing friction and improving comfort in clothing.
The construction of a flatlock seam involves intertwining the threads of both fabric edges, resulting in a strong and durable bond. This method not only provides aesthetic benefits by giving the garment a sleek and seamless appearance but also enhances its functional aspects, such as elasticity and flexibility.
Overall, flatlock seams are highly regarded in the textile industry for their ability to create seamless joining of fabrics, ensuring comfort, durability, and an aesthetically pleasing finish to a wide range of garments.
Etymology of FLATLOCK
The word "flatlock" is a compound word derived from the combination of "flat" and "lock".
"Flat" refers to something that is level, smooth, or even. It comes from the Old Norse word "flatr" and has Germanic roots. "Flat" is used to describe a surface that lacks bumps or curves.
"Lock" originally meant a fastening device or a mechanism used to secure objects together. It comes from the Old English word "loc" and has Germanic origins. Over time, "lock" also came to refer to the joining of two pieces or parts.
In the context of textiles and sewing, "flatlock" specifically refers to a type of stitch or seam used to join two pieces of fabric together with an overlapping method, creating a flat, seamless surface. This type of lock stitching helps to provide strength, flexibility, and comfort in garments.
