Pronunciation: [flˈat ɹˈe͡ɪsɪŋ] (IPA) 
Flat racing is a type of horse racing that takes place on a flat surface, without any obstacles or hurdles for the horses to navigate. The spelling of this term in IPA phonetic transcription would be /flæt 'reɪsɪŋ/. The first syllable is pronounced with a short 'a' sound, as in 'cat'. The second syllable is pronounced with a long 'a' sound, as in 'base'. The 'i' in 'racing' is pronounced with a short 'i' sound, as in 'it'.
Flat racing is a form of horse racing that takes place on a level track where horses compete against each other in a race to cross the finish line first. It is one of the most popular and widespread forms of horse racing worldwide.
In flat racing, horses are required to run on a track without any obstacles or jumps, distinguishing it from other forms of horse racing such as steeplechasing or hurdle racing. The track is typically oval-shaped and features evenly distributed distances, providing a fair and balanced playing field for all competitors.
The main objective of flat racing is to determine the fastest horse over a given distance, usually ranging from five furlongs (about 1,000 meters) to two miles (around 3,200 meters). Races are classified based on the horse's age, sex, and past performance, ensuring competitive matchups and enabling fair comparison. These classifications include maiden races, claimers, allowances, and stakes races, the latter being the most prestigious and high-stakes competitions in the sport.
Jockeys ride the horses in flat races, guiding them with reins and urging them on with their whip. The horses are trained to showcase their speed, agility, and endurance, striving to outpace their rivals and secure victory. Flat racing requires a combination of exceptional athleticism, strategy, and horsemanship from the jockey, as well as superior breeding and conditioning of the horse.
Flat racing is widely enjoyed by spectators and betting enthusiasts, offering thrilling moments and opportunities to wager on various outcomes. It possesses a rich history and tradition and continues to captivate a global audience with its electrifying display of speed, talent, and sporting prowess.
The word "flat racing" originated from the term "flat" which refers to a level and even terrain on which horse races are conducted. It is derived from the Old English word "flaet" or "flett" which means "floor" or "level ground". When combined with "racing", it specifically denotes a form of horse racing conducted on flat, level tracks with no obstacles or hurdles. The term has been used since the mid-18th century to distinguish flat racing from other forms of horse racing such as steeplechase or hurdle races.
