FLANKING MANOEUVRE Meaning and
Definition
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A flanking manoeuvre refers to a military tactic in which an attacking force strategically positions themselves on the sides of the enemy's main force or defensive position. This tactic aims to create a tactical advantage by attacking the opposing force from a position of vulnerability or surprise, typically from their unprotected flank or rear. By bypassing the enemy's front line, a flanking manoeuvre aims to expose their vulnerabilities, disrupt their formation, and ultimately gain the upper hand.
Flanking manoeuvres can be executed in various ways depending on the specific terrain and circumstances of the battle. It may involve troops moving swiftly and silently through difficult terrain, such as forests or mountains, to gain a favorable position. Alternatively, it could also involve a diversionary attack to distract the enemy's attention while the main force conducts a wide encircling movement. Moreover, flanking manoeuvres can be undertaken by ground forces, aircraft, or naval units, depending on the overall military strategy.
This tactic has historically proven to be highly effective in warfare, enabling smaller and weaker forces to defeat larger and stronger adversaries. By attacking the enemy's unprotected flanks or rear, flanking manoeuvres disrupt their formation, causing confusion and panic. This enables the attacking force to gain a strategic advantage, as it focuses the enemy's attention away from their primary objective and forces them to defend against multiple fronts simultaneously. Consequently, a successful flanking manoeuvre can lead to the collapse of the opposing force, as they become overwhelmed and isolated.
Etymology of FLANKING MANOEUVRE
The word "flanking maneuver" has its roots in military terminology.
"Flanking" comes from the Old English word "flanc", which means "side" or "boundary". It originated from the Old Norse word "flank", which refers to the fleshy part of the body between the ribs and the hip. Over time, "flank" also came to be used in a military context to describe the sides of an army formation or position.
"Maneuver" is derived from the Latin word "manuoperare", which means "to work with the hands". In a military context, it refers to a planned movement or action executed by troops with strategic intent.
